Pvt Ltd Company Registration in India - Online Process, Fees, Documents Required
Private Limited Company is the easiest and most authentic way of company incorporation in India. Most
people choose this form of business registration because of its beneficial features like limited
liability and separate legal entity for its shareholders and directors. More than 90% of registered
companies in India are Private Limited Companies. It is the most popular form of company
registration as it provides reputation and credibility to the business in the market. Get to know
the process, fees, and requirements of Pvt. Ltd. registration.
What is a Private Limited Company?
A private limited company is a type of business entity that a small group of people privately and
collectively holds. It is incorporated under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. This type of
business entity offers limited liability for its shareholders, and shares can only be traded
privately. It has a minimum of 2 members and a maximum of 200 members. Shareholders are considered
as the owners of the company, whereas directors are considered to be the key managerial persons
(KMP) of the company, while in an LLP, partners are the owners as well as KMPs of the company.
Incorporating a Private Limited Company is the right choice, as it facilitates taxation benefits,
credibility, business expansion, and quicker sanction of business loans. It promotes the easy way
for capital formation and pooling of funds through members.
Benefits of Private Limited Company Registration
- Improves Credibility: Private Company improves credibility by being registered as a
corporate entity.
- Attract Funding: Syndicate both equity and debt funds to have an optimal capital
structure.
- Foreign Investment: Business may attract foreign direct investment (FDI) under the
automatic route.
- Separate Legal Entity: A Private Limited Company is a legal entity in its own right,
allowing the business owner to keep their assets separate from the business itself. This means
that the business owners aren't subject to any personal liability.
- Easy Exit Plan: It has an Exit plan through sale or dilution of equity of the Company.
- Limited Liability: It helps in protecting personal assets of the owners with limited
liability protection.
- Easy Transferability: Ownership of a business can be easily transferred in a company by
transferring shares.
Private Limited Company Registration Process
- Step 1: Application for Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Private Limited company
incorporation is a complete digital process and therefore requirement of Digital Signature
Certificate is a mandatory criteria. Directors as well as subscribers to the memorandum of the
company need to apply for a DSC from the certified agencies. Obtaining a DSC is a complete
online process and it can be done within 24 hours. This process involves 3 simple verifications
that are document verification, video verification and phone verification.
- Step 2: Application for the Name Availability
Name application for private limited
company can be done through SPICe RUN form which is a part of SPICe+ form. While making name
application of the company industrial activity code as well as object clause of the company has
to be defined.
Note: It should be ensured that business name does not resemble the name of
any other already registered company and also does not violate the provisions of emblems and
names (Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950). You can easily check the name availability by
using our company name search tool to verify the same.
- Step 3: Filing of SPICe Form (INC-32)
Post name approval, details with respect to
registration of the company has to be drafted in the SPICe+ form. It is a simplified proforma
for incorporating a company electronically. The details in the form are as follows:
- Details of the company
- Details of members and subscribers
- Application for Director Identification Number (DIN)
- Application for PAN and TAN
- Declaration by directors and subscribers
- Declaration & certification by professional
- Step 4: Filing of e-MoA (INC-33) and e-AoA (INC-34)
SPICe e-MoA and e-AoA are the
linked forms which have to be drafted at the time of application for company
registration.
Memorandum of Association (MOA) is defined under section 2(56) of the Companies
Act 2013. It is the foundation on which the company is built. It defines the constitution,
powers and objects of the company.
The Articles of Association (AOA) is defined under section
2(5) of the Companies Act. It details all the rules and regulations relating to the management
of the company.
- Step 5: Issuance of PAN, TAN & Certificate of Incorporation
Post approval of the above
mentioned documents from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs; PAN, TAN & Certificate of
Incorporation will be issued from the concerned department. Now, the company is required to open
a current bank account by using these documents. You can contact us for assistance with your
current bank account opening.
Register your Private Limited Company Online with Legal Papers India
The process of registering your company as a Private Limited Company is complicated and involves
various compliances. Our experts at Legal Papers India can simplify the whole registration process
for you. Register your company online in 3 easy steps:
- Fast Process in Record Breaking Time
- Experienced Expert
- No Hidden Charges
Minimum Requirements of Pvt Ltd Company Registration
As per the Companies Act 2013, there are minimum requirements that need to be
met for company incorporation online.
At least one director should be the resident of India
Registered office address
Documents Required for Registration of Private Limited Company
In order to register your private limited company in India, you need to provide proper identity and
address proof. These documents are required for directors and shareholders of the company which will
be submitted to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal.
Identity and Address Proof of Directors & Shareholders
- Passport size photographs of the directors
- Copy of Aadhar Card
- Copy of Driving License or Voter ID
- Copy of PAN Card
- Copy of bank statement or utility bill (not older than two months)
- Copy of Passport (in case of foreign national or NRI)
Address Proof of Registered Office
- Copy of electricity or any other utility bill (not older than two months)
- Rent agreement (if rented)
- No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the owner of the property
Note: It is not mandatory to own a commercial business premise for incorporation. One can use
their home address proof for registration of the company.
Post-Incorporation Documents You Receive
- Certificate of Incorporation
- Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the company
- Tax Deduction or Collection Account Number (TAN) of the company
- Articles of Association (AoA)
- Memorandum of Association (MoA)
- Director Identification Number (DIN)
- Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
- EPF and ESIC registration documents
- Company Master data
Comparison
| Feature |
Limited Liability Partnership |
Partnership Firm |
Proprietorship Firm |
Private Limited Company |
One Person Company |
| Act |
Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 |
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 |
No specified Act |
Companies Act, 2013 |
Companies Act, 2013 |
| Registration Requirement |
Mandatory |
Optional |
No |
Mandatory |
Mandatory |
| Number of Members |
2 – Unlimited |
2 – 50 |
Only 1 |
2 – 200 |
Only 1 |
| Number of Director/Partner |
2 – Unlimited |
2 – Unlimited |
Only 1 |
2 – 15 |
Only 1 |
| Separate Legal Entity |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
| Liability Protection |
Limited |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Limited |
Limited |
| Statutory Audit |
Dependent |
Not mandatory |
Not mandatory |
Mandatory |
Mandatory |
| Ownership Transferability |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Uninterrupted Existence |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
| Foreign Participation |
Allowed |
Not Allowed |
Not Allowed |
Allowed |
Not Allowed |
| Tax Rates |
High |
High |
Low |
Moderate |
Moderate |
| Statutory Compliance |
Moderate |
Less |
Less |
High |
Moderate |
Packages
Basic
₹5999
Plus taxes
- Company Name Approval
- Certificate of Incorporation
- Current Bank Account*
- PAN
- TAN
- 2 DIN
- eMOA
- eAOA
- (2 Indian Directors, 2 Shareholders and Authorised Capital of Rs. 1,00,000)
LET'S START
Standard
₹7999
Plus taxes
- Company Name Approval
- Certificate of Incorporation
- Commencement of Business
- Current Bank Account*
- PAN
- TAN
- 2 DIN
- eMOA
- eAOA
- PF Registration
- ESI Registration
- GST Registration
- GST Invoice Software
- Documentation Kit
LET'S START
Premium
₹11999
Plus taxes
- Company Name Approval
- Certificate of Incorporation
- Commencement of Business
- Current Bank Account*
- PAN
- TAN
- 2 DIN
- eMOA
- eAOA
- PF Registration
- ESI Registration
- GST Registration
- GST Invoice Software
- Documentation Kit
- Website**
- Online Payment Gateway
- (2 Indian Directors, 2 Shareholders, and Authorised Capital of Rs. 1,00,000)
LET'S START
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
You can easily register your private limited company by arranging all the required
documents and fulfilling the requirements as per the Companies Act, 2013.
In order to register your private limited company in India, you need to provide identity
and address proof of all the members along with address proof of the registered office.
Note: You don't need a commercial place for registration, you can use your residential
home address for incorporation.
No, GST is not mandatory for private limited companies.
There is no minimum capital requirement for private limited company registration. One
can start a company with a share capital of as low as ₹10.
LLP and Pvt Ltd Company both have their own pros and cons. It completely depends upon
the requirement of the business.
Yes. A Limited Liability Partnership can be converted into a private limited company
easily. To read more, refer to this page on LLP registration.